Oncology
Book an Appointment : 06123540100
Oncology is a branch
of medical science which deals with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of
different forms of cancer. A specialist in the field of oncology is called an
oncologist.
What Causes Cancer?
Cancer is a widespread
disease across the globe. Cancer is the abnormal and continuous growth some of
cells of the body. Though widely prevalent, cancer is non-communicable, i.e.,
it does not spread from one person to another. The treatment of cancer is a
complex process, and there are many side effects—proper and timely consultation
with experts in the way to deal with cancer.
When Should You See An
Oncologist?
Cancers affect
different parts of the body, and the treatment often varies according to the
type of cancer. Here are the main types of cancer -
Lung Cancer - This cancer begins in the lungs. Common
indicators include constant coughing, coughing up blood, chest pain, and
troubled breathing.
Breast Cancer - Cancer in the breast cells is very
common in women above 40 years of age. In the beginning, lumps appear under the
skin, which can be cancerous. This type of cancer usually develops in the
milk-producing cells of the breasts.
Oral Cancer - The most common type of cancer in the
country consists of the growth of cancerous tissue in the mouth cavity. The
patients experience sores on their lips and mouth, swelling, and reddish
patches on the gums and cheeks.
Colon Cancer - Found in the colon part of the large
intestine, this cancer is more frequent in older patients. Symptoms include frequent
diarrhea with bleeding, bowel problems, fatigue, and weight loss.
There are many other
forms of cancer, such as pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, cervical cancer, etc.
Cancer often presents itself with these indications:
- Lumps, bumps, or thickening under the skin
- Yellowing or darkening of the skin
- Sudden weight loss or gain
- Fluctuations in bowel movements
- Persistent high levels of pain
If you are
experiencing any of these symptoms, it is time to consult your primary care
doctor. Seek guidance from an oncologist if you or your doctor suspects cancer.
Request an appointment
at
BIG Apollo Spectra
Hospitals, Patna
Call: 06123540100
What Does An
Oncologist Do?
The treatment depends
upon the stage of cancer. At early stages, chemotherapies may be effective.
However, if cancer spreads, then surgical procedures are the only option.
There are different
types of oncologists dealing with various types of cancers. They are -
- Medical Oncologists - They treat cancer using chemotherapy and immunotherapy.
Chemotherapy is the use of chemicals that kill cancerous cells, whereas
immunotherapy is a biological treatment that uses the body’s existing
defense system to fight cancer.
- Radiation Oncologists- Oncologists dealing with patients through
radiation therapies are the radiation oncologists. Intense beams of
radiation are used to kill rapidly growing cancer cells.
- Surgical Oncologists- Surgeons
who operate on the patient to remove tumors from the body, sometimes along
with the surrounding tissues, are surgical oncologists.
- Gynecologist Oncologists- The surgeons who are responsible for dealing with
cancer in the female reproductive organs are the gynecologist oncologists.
They treat cancers of the ovaries, cervical, and other female reproductive
organs.
- Neuro-oncologists- Neuro-oncologists
treat cancers that affect the neurological parts of the body, that is, the
brain and spinal cord. They often conduct surgeries as a form of treatment.
Conclusion
Oncology is a field of
medicine that studies and diagnoses different types of cancers. The specialists
in this field are oncologists. In case of any symptoms or concerns, do not
hesitate to consult your physician or oncologist. An oncologist can guide you
on the best plan in your case.
Request an appointment
at
BIG Apollo Spectra
Hospitals, Agam Kuan,
Call: 06123540100
Our Specialists
Medical Oncologist