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Neurosurgery

Neurosurgery

Neurosurgery Hospital in Patna for Brain & Spine Care

Big Apollo Spectra Hospital in Patna has an advanced neurosurgical department that excels in time-sensitive neuro care. With comprehensive neurosurgery services, the hospital offers end-to-end services from initial evaluation, through operation, and on to the recovery phase. The neurosurgery department at Big Apollo Spectra is well equipped to treat challenging brain and spine problems with minimally invasive and endoscopic surgical procedures. Patients actively searching for the best neurosurgeon in Patna can expect a team of specialists backed by a hospital that's well-equipped to handle complex neurological emergencies. Our neurosurgery centre in Patna is supported by:

       Advanced MRI and CT imaging

       Operating theatres that are equipped specifically for neurosurgery

       24x7 emergency and intensive-care services

       Collaboration with neurological and rehabilitation departments

As a super speciality hospital in Patna specialized in neurosurgery, the team at Big Apollo Spectra is well-versed with complex neurological conditions of the brain, spine, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. No matter whether your problem is a suspected brain tumour, a neuro spine condition, or you have a sudden symptom, Big Apollo Spectra neurosurgery professionals can assist in diagnosing your symptoms and help you get lasting relief.

What Is Neurosurgery?

Neurosurgery is a subspecialty focused on diagnosing and performing surgical treatment for disorders of the brain, spinal cord, spine and peripheral nerves. A neurosurgeon steps in when a condition needs physical correction, such as removing a tumour or relieving pressure on the spinal cord. However, the patient must understand that the neurosurgeon's intervention may not always be required for neurological conditions that are not of an emergency nature, that is, those which can be treated by medicines, or even the patient's own lifestyle (such as, physical inactivity, improper diet, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption). These patients often just have to be under neurological care in Patna. In most cases, surgery is resorted to only when conservative measures are ineffective. Conditions that may need evaluation include brain tumours, hydrocephalus, herniated discs and spinal cord compression, and imaging usually decides whether surgery is the right path.

Why Choose Big Apollo Spectra for Neurosurgery in Patna?

In neurosurgery, we're privileged to have a team of specialists whose experience spans brain tumour removal, spinal surgery and endoscopic procedures. This level of expertise is further enhanced by the following aspects of the hospital:

       On-site MRI and CT imaging for faster diagnosis

       Minimally invasive and endoscopic surgical capability where clinically suitable

       A 24-hour emergency and trauma department for urgent neurological cases

       Critical-care monitoring for patients before and after surgery

       Multispecialty input from neurology, orthopaedics and physiotherapy when a case needs it

       Structured follow-up and rehabilitation support after discharge

Patients considering the best neurosurgery hospital in Patna are usually weighing exactly these things: is the surgeon experienced, is the hospital equipped for emergencies, and is there a plan for recovery, not just surgery. Big Apollo Spectra was built to meet all these patient needs.

Conditions Treated by Our Neurosurgery Team

Neurosurgical conditions span three broad areas: the brain, the spine and spinal cord, and the peripheral nerves. Each area requires its own diagnostic approach and, often, its own surgical technique, which is why the team breaks evaluation down by system rather than treating every case of brain and spine care the same way.

Brain Conditions

The team evaluates and manages a range of brain conditions, including:

       Brain tumours (benign or malignant), which can exert pressure on surrounding tissue when they expand

       Hydrocephalus, congenital included, in which excessive fluid accumulates around the brain

       Brain haemorrhage and other cerebrovascular conditions where immediate assessment may be necessary

       Traumatic brain injuries, from mild concussion to major impact injuries

       Brain structure or intracranial pressure affecting disorders

Brain haemorrhage treatment in Patna at Big Apollo Spectra is regarded with immediate attention, and sometimes surgery is a must after a neurosurgical assessment.

Spine and Spinal Cord Conditions

Spine-related care covers conditions such as:

       Slipped or herniated discs that apply pressure on nerve roots nearby

       Spinal cord compression that may alter movement, sensation and bladder function according to where it's located

       Spinal tumours both originating from the spine or influencing adjacent structures

       Trauma-related spinal injuries, like fractures or dislocations

       Degenerative spinal conditions that worsen with time such as spinal canal narrowing

Peripheral Nerve Conditions

Peripheral Nerve Conditions (nerve compression syndrome) and other similar disorders of the peripheral nerve system may be among the problems affecting hand, foot and leg functions like movement, sensation, or strength. Patients with such complaints often receive evaluations with orthopaedic and neurological departments where possible.

When Should You See a Neurosurgeon?

You do not need to see a neurosurgeon for your first headache or episode of back pain. However, if you begin to experience symptoms that continually persist or worsen, particularly if they are associated with neurologic changes, it may be time to seek medical attention as these can be signs there may be an underlying structural issue within the brain or spine.

The symptoms worth a consultation include:

       Chronic or worsening headaches

       Seizures, particularly a first-time seizure

       Weakness or numbness in your arms or legs

       Difficulty walking or problems with balance

       Neck pain or back pain with numbness, tingling or weakness

       Symptoms that occur after a traumatic blow to the head

       Imaging studies that reveal a brain or spinal cord condition

Knowing when to see a neurologist can help you determine what your first step should be and if surgery is something you need to even consider.

NOTE: In the beginning, a brain lesion might present as a subtle symptom, so the earlier patients have it checked, the better. So, right diagnosis early in most of these clinical scenarios makes an enormous difference.

Diagnostic Tests Used in Neurosurgery

Neurosurgical diseases are diagnosed based on your symptoms, medical history and a neurological exam, first and foremost. Imaging is used to confirm or exclude an anatomical/structural cause. The exact tests ordered will depend on what the specialist is considering after reviewing your history and exam. Readings are always made in conjunction with your clinical picture and not interpreted alone.

These tests are common:

       MRI scans which provide detail of soft tissue imaging and can help evaluate for things like brain tumors, disc pathology and spinal cord compression

       CT scans which provide quicker imaging in emergency situations for bleeding, fractures or acute brain injury

       Other specialised testing such as nerve conduction tests which may be utilised if indicated on a case-by-case basis.

Imaging may also be used to help confirm increased intracranial pressure/brain swelling if that is suspected.

After diagnosis has been confirmed, we can discuss treatment options. This is when the larger procedures are considered.

Neurosurgery Procedures and Treatments At Big Apollo Spectra

One thing should be made clear before we begin. Treatments are not standardized in neurosurgery. What you’re treated with depends on what is being treated, how advanced it is, and what approach will afford you the best balance between safety and recovery.

Brain Tumour Surgery

At Big Apollo Spectra, brain tumour surgery in Patna can begin before you even enter the operating room. Imaging is used to determine where the tumour is located within the brain, its size, and an assessment of what kind of tumour it is. These three factors play a huge role in whether you’ll be recommended surgery and what kind of surgical approach will make sense for you. Sometimes patients are able to undergo direct surgical removal of the tumour. Other times, you’ll have a biopsy done first to test tissue samples. Treatment isn’t started until after the imaging results come back. Brain tumour surgery is planned out using your imaging tests. This allows the surgeon to map out where the tumour is in relation to your brain tissue and what‘s the safest way to access it. After surgery, you’ll be monitored closely and additional imaging can show the recovery/response to surgery and if further treatment is needed. The treatment options for brain tumours vary depending on the type of tumour you have as well as where it is located. Other factors like size and your overall clinical picture determines your prognosis. As you can imagine, every patient will have different outcomes when it comes to brain tumours. For a better understanding of your treatment options, you should read about if brain cancer is curable and how treatments vary by brain tumour type.

Spine Surgery

Spine surgery in Patna becomes a viable option when conservative treatment has failed to resolve your symptoms or there is objective evidence of compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots. Patients with herniated discs, spinal tumours, spinal stenosis and spinal trauma are evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The decision to perform surgery and what type of surgery is dependent on the location and severity of pathology. With disc conditions, most procedures attempt to decompress or alleviate pressure on the nerve. Procedures for decompression of the spinal cord or addressing spinal cord tumours focus on preserving neurological integrity while treating the cause. Explore the range of procedures for spine surgery in Patna offered at our hospital to learn what each involves.

Minimally Invasive and Endoscopic Neurosurgery

At Big Apollo Spectra Hospital, minimally invasive and endoscopic techniques are performed whenever possible for surgeries of the brain and spine. These surgeries can mean a smaller incision than would otherwise be needed for an open surgery. Benefits can include less trauma to surrounding tissues, decreased blood loss and sometimes an easier recovery for appropriate patients. Not every patient is a candidate for minimally invasive techniques, though. Your doctor will evaluate you based on the pathology, location and severity. Indication for endoscopic surgery is determined on the basis of the condition and technical aspects. Most doctors will consider endoscopic spine surgery after evaluating its advantages and limitations for your specific case.

Other Neurosurgical Procedures

Our neurosurgeons also treat conditions like congenital hydrocephalus, craniovertebral junction anomalies and many other neurosurgical disorders that require a personalised surgery plan. Surgical intervention is only one aspect of treatment. We are also equipped to handle neurosurgical emergencies.

24/7 Neurosurgery Emergency Care in Patna

When it comes to neurosurgical emergency care, time is of critical importance. That’s why Big Apollo Spectra has developed an emergency infrastructure with that in mind. Traumatic head injuries, suspected brain haemorrhage, acute neurological decline and major spinal injuries are just some examples of conditions that require immediate attention. Same-day scanning can have a significant impact on patient outcomes in these critical cases, particularly when dealing with a rapidly deteriorating patient. In some cases, patients arrive with blood clotting in the brain. Read about how blood clotting in the brain is treated to learn how we assess and manage these complex cases. Our emergency and critical-care team works in tandem with the neurosurgery doctor so that once patients are evaluated, there are no delays in treatment. We offer 24/7 access to imaging and on-call specialists for rapid evaluation.

Our Specialists


Neurosurgery
MBBS | MS (General Surgery) | M.Ch. (Neurosurgery)
Dr. Pradeep Kumar is a Senior Consultant in Neurosurgery at BIG Apollo Spectra Hospital, Patna, with over 10 years of post-MCh clinical experience.