Introduction Fractures can occur
unexpectedly to anyone, often resulting from trauma. Even simple activities
like continuous running can lead to minor fractures. However, more severe
fractures typically stem from accidents or injuries. This article delves into
fractures, their surgical treatment, and the importance of addressing them
promptly.
Understanding
Trauma and Fracture Surgery
Orthopedic trauma forms a
specialized field within orthopedic surgery, addressing bone, joint, and soft
tissue issues (cartilage, ligaments, and muscles) arising from trauma. Surgical
interventions for fractures in trauma cases collectively fall under the
umbrella of trauma and fracture surgery.
When is
Trauma and Fracture Surgery Necessary?
Fractures can range from minor to
major. The severity of a fracture determines whether surgical intervention is
necessary. While minor fractures might respond to casts or splints, severe
fractures require surgery. Examples of severe fractures include:
·
Femur
fractures
·
Shoulder
fractures
·
Hip
fractures
·
Knee
fractures
In the event of fractures in
these areas, seeking immediate medical attention is crucial.
The
Procedure by a Trauma and Fracture Surgeon
At Big Apollo Spectra Hospital,
Patna, the procedure performed by a trauma and fracture surgeon follows these
steps:
·
Administration
of general or local anesthesia based on the fracture's location.
·
Assessment
of patient vitals.
·
Surgical
incisions made using specialized tools.
·
Necessary
bone repairs conducted.
·
If
required, damaged bones and joints are replaced with prosthetics.
·
Wound
closure, repair, and dressing.
Risks,
Complications, and Side Effects
Trauma and fracture surgery
entail several potential risks, complications, and side effects, including:
·
Osteomyelitis
(bone infection)
·
Delayed
union (prolonged bone healing)
·
Nonunion
(incomplete bone healing)
·
Malunion
(improperly aligned healing)
·
Premature
epiphyseal closure leading to limb discrepancies
·
Fracture-associated
sarcoma (bone tumor post-surgery)
·
Wound
infections
·
Blistering
at the fracture site
·
Damage
to surrounding tissues, skin, and nerves
·
Haemarthrosis
(bleeding into a joint)
·
Vascular
injury
Conclusion
Fractures, especially severe ones, can have
far-reaching consequences, potentially even life-threatening. Neglecting a
fracture resulting from an injury is ill-advised. If you sustain a fracture,
seek immediate medical attention in Patna to ensure timely and appropriate
treatment. Reach out to Big Apollo Spectra Hospital at 0612-3540100 to address
your needs promptly.