Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery in Patna, Bihar

Introduction

Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery (MIKRS) stands as a cutting-edge and highly effective surgical intervention offered at Big Apollo Spectra Hospital, Patna, catering to individuals grappling with severe arthritis, osteoarthritis, and joint-related ailments. This procedure presents an innovative alternative to conventional open surgery, promising reduced pain, swifter recovery, and enhanced mobility.

 

Understanding Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery

MIKRS represents a novel approach to knee replacements, characterized by its less intrusive nature. Notably, it avoids the need for large incisions to access the joint area. This approach translates into speedier recovery, diminished blood loss, and a lowered infection risk. Differing from traditional knee replacement procedures, MIKRS targets smaller surgical sites and entails less discomfort. This orthopedic procedure entails the substitution of damaged joint surfaces with artificial components, with the overarching objective of preserving the knee's natural anatomy and function. 

Conditions Treated with Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery
MIKRS is tailored to alleviate the discomfort, stiffness, and pain associated with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. This procedure offers patients an avenue to circumvent the risks commonly linked with conventional open surgery, encompassing concerns like blood loss, infection, and extended recuperation periods.

·        Osteoarthritis Pain: Osteoarthritis, a prevalent form of arthritis, involves the gradual deterioration of joint cartilage. This process often leads to stiffness, swelling, and pain, ultimately restricting joint mobility. MIKRS proves to be an effective recourse for individuals grappling with osteoarthritis pain.
·        Rheumatoid Arthritis Pain: Characterized by joint inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis can result in joint degradation if untreated. MIKRS offers a viable treatment option for managing the pain and challenges posed by rheumatoid arthritis.
 

Conducting Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery
Performed by trained orthopedic surgeons, MIKRS at Big Apollo Spectra Hospital, Patna, entails strategic incisions near the knee joint. A camera is inserted through one incision, and additional incisions may be made to accommodate other instruments such as drills, scissors, and forceps. This approach ensures minimal tissue disruption compared to larger incisions. The surgery involves replacing the affected knee joint with an artificial implant, typically composed of metal or plastic components. 

Advantages and Disadvantages of Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery

Advantages (Pros):-

·        Improved range of motion
·        Lesser scarring
·        Absence of incisions along the back of the leg or thigh
·        Reduced blood loss
·        Accelerated recovery period
·        Diminished infection risk
·        Shortened hospital stay
·        Reduced post-surgery pain

Disadvantages (Cons):-

·        Anesthesia-related side effects like nausea or vomiting
·        Limited visualization of the joint due to smaller incisions
·        Heightened susceptibility to osteoarthritis
·        Absence of bone grafting
·        Potential post-surgery stiffness due to reduced joint mobility

Prior to making decisions about your health, engage in a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider to understand the pros and cons of MIKRS. 

Diagnosis of Knee Pain
Diagnosing knee pain typically commences with pinpointing the pain's location and determining if any injuries are present. Healthcare professionals inquire about recent injuries and accompanying symptoms like swelling or numbness around the knee joint. Diagnostic imaging tests, such as X-rays, MRI scans, or CT scans, might be recommended to facilitate accurate diagnosis. 

Conclusion
Minimally Invasive KneeReplacement Surgery has gained significant traction over the past decade due to its favourable risk profile and high success rates. It emerges as an exceptional option for individuals seeking relief from chronic pain without incurring the potential risks tied to traditional open-knee surgeries, such as infection, blood clot formation, or nerve damage. The primary aim of this surgical approach is not solely pain alleviation, but also the restoration of functionality, allowing patients to resume normal activities within weeks, rather than months.