Introduction
Minimally Invasive Knee
Replacement Surgery (MIKRS) stands as a cutting-edge and highly effective
surgical intervention offered at Big Apollo Spectra Hospital, Patna, catering
to individuals grappling with severe arthritis, osteoarthritis, and
joint-related ailments. This procedure presents an innovative alternative to
conventional open surgery, promising reduced pain, swifter recovery, and
enhanced mobility.
Understanding
Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery
MIKRS represents a novel approach
to knee replacements, characterized by its less intrusive nature. Notably, it
avoids the need for large incisions to access the joint area. This approach
translates into speedier recovery, diminished blood loss, and a lowered
infection risk. Differing from traditional knee replacement procedures, MIKRS
targets smaller surgical sites and entails less discomfort. This orthopedic
procedure entails the substitution of damaged joint surfaces with artificial
components, with the overarching objective of preserving the knee's natural
anatomy and function. Conditions
Treated with Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery
MIKRS is tailored to alleviate
the discomfort, stiffness, and pain associated with osteoarthritis and
rheumatoid arthritis. This procedure offers patients an avenue to circumvent
the risks commonly linked with conventional open surgery, encompassing concerns
like blood loss, infection, and extended recuperation periods.
·
Osteoarthritis Pain: Osteoarthritis, a prevalent
form of arthritis, involves the gradual deterioration of joint cartilage. This
process often leads to stiffness, swelling, and pain, ultimately restricting
joint mobility. MIKRS proves to be an effective recourse for individuals
grappling with osteoarthritis pain.
·
Rheumatoid Arthritis Pain: Characterized by joint
inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis can result in joint degradation if
untreated. MIKRS offers a viable treatment option for managing the pain and
challenges posed by rheumatoid arthritis.
Conducting
Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery
Performed by trained orthopedic
surgeons, MIKRS at Big Apollo Spectra Hospital, Patna, entails strategic
incisions near the knee joint. A camera is inserted through one incision, and
additional incisions may be made to accommodate other instruments such as
drills, scissors, and forceps. This approach ensures minimal tissue disruption
compared to larger incisions. The surgery involves replacing the affected knee
joint with an artificial implant, typically composed of metal or plastic
components.
Advantages
and Disadvantages of Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery
Advantages (Pros):-
·
Improved range of motion
·
Lesser scarring
·
Absence of incisions along the back of the leg or
thigh
·
Reduced blood loss
·
Accelerated recovery period
·
Diminished infection risk
·
Shortened hospital stay
·
Reduced post-surgery pain
Disadvantages (Cons):-
·
Anesthesia-related side effects like nausea or
vomiting
·
Limited visualization of the joint due to smaller
incisions
·
Heightened susceptibility to osteoarthritis
·
Absence of bone grafting
·
Potential post-surgery stiffness due to reduced
joint mobility
Prior to making decisions about
your health, engage in a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider to
understand the pros and cons of MIKRS.
Diagnosis of
Knee Pain
Diagnosing knee pain typically
commences with pinpointing the pain's location and determining if any injuries
are present. Healthcare professionals inquire about recent injuries and
accompanying symptoms like swelling or numbness around the knee joint.
Diagnostic imaging tests, such as X-rays, MRI scans, or CT scans, might be
recommended to facilitate accurate diagnosis.
Conclusion
Minimally Invasive KneeReplacement Surgery has gained significant traction over the past decade due to
its favourable risk profile and high success rates. It emerges as an
exceptional option for individuals seeking relief from chronic pain without
incurring the potential risks tied to traditional open-knee surgeries, such as
infection, blood clot formation, or nerve damage. The primary aim of this
surgical approach is not solely pain alleviation, but also the restoration of
functionality, allowing patients to resume normal activities within weeks,
rather than months.