Knee replacement surgery is a
specialized procedure conducted at Big Apollo Spectra Hospital, Patna, with the
aim of enhancing knee joint function and alleviating pain. This surgical intervention
involves the removal of damaged components within the knee joint and replacing
them with artificial implants.
Understanding
Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery
contributes to improved knee joint mobility and function. By replacing deteriorated
knee joint elements with artificial implants, this procedure offers relief from
pain and inflammation, leading to enhanced overall well-being.
Ideal
Candidates for Knee Replacement
Individuals exhibiting the
following symptoms are potential candidates for knee replacement surgery:
·
Enduring
severe knee pain
·
Encountering
difficulties in walking
·
Struggling
with stair climbing
·
Experiencing
excessive knee joint swelling
Scheduling
Your Knee Replacement
Preparation for knee replacement
surgery entails coordinating with your healthcare provider to determine the
surgery date. Your doctor will provide guidance on fasting periods, medication
cessation, and any necessary adjustments in your daily routine. In some cases,
home modifications may be advised to ensure post-surgery comfort, and walking
aids may be recommended for initial mobility support.
The Knee
Replacement Procedure
Knee replacement surgery at Big
Apollo Spectra Hospital, Patna, is administered under either general or local
anesthesia. Antibiotics are commonly administered to mitigate infection risks.
Nerve blocks may be employed to enhance patient comfort and minimize pain
perception.
The surgical process involves an
incision to expose the internal knee components. The surgeon removes deteriorated
portions and replaces them with artificial implants. Thorough assessment of
knee movement ensues before the incision is closed. Typically, a hospital stay
of around one week is required. During this period, pain management medication
is administered, and assisted leg movement is facilitated by medical staff to
foster healing and deter blood clot formation. A physical therapist will
provide guidance on in-hospital and home-based knee exercises.
Benefits of
Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery yields
several advantages, including:·
Pain
reduction and relief
·
Increased
range of motion
·
Enhanced
independence
·
Improved
quality of life
Risks
Associated with Knee Replacement
While knee replacement offers
transformative benefits, potential risks and complications warrant
consideration, such as:
·
Surgical
site infection
·
Deep
vein thrombosis (clotting in leg veins)
·
Respiratory
difficulties leading to potential cardiac issues
·
Nerve
or vessel damage Should fever, chills, or fluid drainage from the surgical site
occur, consultation with a medical professional is imperative. Notably, the
most critical risk is improper prosthetic implant integration, which may result
from undue stress on the joint during recovery.
Conclusion
Knee replacement surgery serves
as a valuable intervention to enhance knee joint mobility and function,
replacing degenerated components with artificial implants. This procedure
offers respite from pain and inflammation, catering particularly to individuals
suffering from arthritis or degenerative bone conditions affecting the knee
joint.