A hysterectomy is a surgical
procedure carried out to remove a woman's uterus. Various underlying reasons
necessitate this operation.
Some common indications for
hysterectomy in Patna, Bihar are:
·
Uterine Fibroids: These can lead to significant
pain and excessive bleeding.
·
Uterine Prolapse: When the uterus descends into the
vaginal canal from its normal position.
·
Uterine Cancer: Hysterectomy may be performed for
women with uterine cancer.
·
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Excessive or irregular
vaginal bleeding.
·
Adenomyosis: A condition characterized by
thickening of the uterus.
·
Severe Pelvic Pain: Persistent pain in the pelvic
region.
Types of
Hysterectomy
The surgical approach for
hysterectomy depends on the specific condition and the extent of removal
required. There are three primary types of hysterectomy:
·
Supracervical
Hysterectomy: Also known as subtotal hysterectomy, this surgery removes the upper
part of the uterus while leaving the cervix intact.
·
Radical Hysterectomy: Primarily
for uterine cancer cases, it involves complete removal of the uterus and
surrounding tissues, including the cervix.
·
Total
Hysterectomy: This procedure removes the entire uterus along with the cervix.
Surgical
Techniques
Medical practitioners in Patna,
Bihar utilize various surgical techniques for hysterectomy, selecting the most
suitable one based on factors such as the surgeon's expertise, the patient's
health, and the underlying condition. Some techniques include:
·
Open Surgery: The most
common approach involves making an incision in the abdomen (up-down, side-side,
or around the stomach) to remove the uterus. Recovery typically requires 2-3
days in the hospital.
·
Minimally
Invasive Procedures (MIP):
These include laparoscopic approaches:
·
Vaginal
Hysterectomy: The uterus is removed through an incision in the vagina, leaving no
external scars.
·
Laparoscopic-Assisted
Vaginal Hysterectomy: A combination of laparoscopy and vaginal incision
aids in uterus removal.
·
Laparoscopic
Hysterectomy: The uterus is removed via small abdominal incisions, aided by
laparoscopic tools and camera.
·
Robot-Assisted
Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: Similar to laparoscopic, but with a robotic
system controlled externally, offering enhanced precision.
Risks
While most hysterectomies are
performed without major complications, potential risks include:
·
Urinary Incontinence
·
Vaginal Prolapse
·
Severe Pain
·
Vaginal Fistula Formation
·
Wound Infections
·
Haemorrhage
Organs Besides the Cervix and
Uterus That May Be Removed: During a hysterectomy, ovaries and fallopian tubes
may also be removed if deemed necessary:
·
Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy: Removal of both
ovaries and fallopian tubes.
·
Oophorectomy: Removal of ovaries only.
·
Salpingectomy: Removal of fallopian tubes.
Conclusion
Hysterectomy is a surgical
solution to alleviate issues like pain and excessive bleeding. While risks are
present, with proper care and follow-up, individuals can recover successfully
from the surgery, improving their quality of life.
To book an appointment at Big
Apollo Spectra Hospital, Patna, call 0612-3540100.