Gynecological cancer encompasses various forms of cancer
that develop within the female reproductive system, including the ovaries,
vagina, fallopian tubes, cervix, uterus, and vulva. It stands as a prevalent
category of cancer affecting women across the globe.
Recovery from these cancers varies, contingent on the type,
severity, and location of the malignancy. Women observing any potential signs
of gynecological cancer should promptly consult a specialist to avert potential
complications.
At Big Apollo Spectra Hospital in Patna, a diverse range of
approaches for treating gynecological cancer are at hand.
Varieties of Gynecological Cancer
The female reproductive system comprises significant
components such as the ovaries, vagina, fallopian tubes, cervix, uterus, and vulva.
Here, we outline the distinct forms of gynecological cancer:
Cervical Cancer- Predominantly occurring in the
cervix, the junction between the vagina and uterus, this cancer type is often
preventable through the HPV vaccine. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a major
contributing factor.
•
Symptoms
o
Lower back discomfort
o
Leg swelling
o
Profound fatigue
o
Bleeding during intercourse
o
Postmenopausal vaginal bleeding
Uterine Cancer -
Developing within the uterus, where gestation takes place, uterine cancer
divides into endometrial cancer (within the uterine lining) and uterine
sarcomas.
•
Symptoms
o
Pain during sexual activity
o
Foul-smelling, bloody, or watery discharge
o
Abdominal pain
o
Urination challenges
o
Postmenopausal bleeding
Ovarian Cancer -
Affecting one or both ovaries, this cancer is hard to predict; hence,
vigilance and timely consultation with a physician are imperative.
•
Symptoms
o
Abdominal bloating
o
Unforeseen fatigue
o
Altered appetite
o
Bowel habit modifications
o
Unexplained weight changes
o
Feeling satiated despite small meals
o
Abdominal or pelvic pain
Fallopian Tube Cancer - These tubes connect the uterus and
ovaries. Infections, often sexually transmitted, can lead to fallopian tube
cancer. Regular sexual health check-ups and protected intercourse are advisable
for prevention.
•
Symptoms
o
Lower abdominal swelling
o
Abdominal or pelvic pain
o
Urination issues
o
Abdominal lump
o
Excessive bleeding or postmenopausal discharge
Vulvar Cancer - Affecting the external genitalia,
including the clitoris and labia, vulvar cancer is often found in
postmenopausal women.
•
Symptoms
o
Groin lymph swelling
o
Pus-releasing vulvar soreness
o
Thickened vulvar skin patches
o
Wart-like growths or lumps
o
Changing mole coloration
Vaginal Cancer - A rare malignancy within the vaginal
tissues, this cancer develops in the vaginal passage running through the
cervix, starting from the vulva.
•
Symptoms
o
Rectal pain
o
Haematuria
o
Pelvic discomfort
o
Post-intercourse bleeding
o
Frequent vaginal bleeding
o
Vaginal lump
Most Common Gynecological Cancer
Worldwide
Research indicates that uterine cancer ranks as the
prevalent gynecological cancer globally, holding the fourth position after
breast, lung, and bowel cancers.
Recovery from Gynecological Cancer
The lifetime risk of gynecological cancer for women is 1 in
41. Timely detection and intervention greatly elevate the chances of successful
recovery.
Genetic Nature of Gynecological Cancer
While family history doesn't guarantee hereditary
transmission of gynecological cancer, it can heighten the risk of other cancer
types. Consult a healthcare expert before drawing conclusions.
In Conclusion
Postmenopausal women are particularly susceptible to
gynecological cancer. Precautionary measures are advisable to avert
complications, and seeking prompt medical advice is essential.
To schedule an appointment at Big Apollo Spectra Hospital in
Patna, dial 0612-3540100.