Orthopedic Problems in India- Types & Causes
Category:
Blog
Date: 21-07-2023
Orthopedic treatment diagnoses skeletal deformities in people and
implements required corrections. India, like any other country, faces a variety
of orthopedic problems that affect its population. These increasing orthopedic conditions are
treated using imaging tests as well as an assessment of patient’s medical
history.
Usually, orthopedic doctors prescribe physical therapy and the
consumption of anti-inflammatory drugs as part of treatment. The explanation of
actual orthopedic symptoms faced by the patient and adoption of accurate
treatment leads to successful results. The surgery is only undergone if other
method don’t provide enough relief. Here are some common orthopedic problems in India along with their Causes:
1. Osteoarthritis
In India, osteoarthritis is a widespread issue that affects both urban
and rural populations. An ageing population, obesity, and sedentary lifestyles
are a few causes of the high frequency.
You can lessen the agony brought on by this condition with the
assistance of an orthopedic doctor with experience and skill.
Causes:
- Aging:
Osteoarthritis becomes more common as people get older, as the wear and tear on
the joints over time can lead to cartilage breakdown. An experienced and skilled orthopedic doctor can help you alleviate the discomfort
faced due to this condition.
- Joint
injury: Previous joint injuries, such as fractures or ligament tears, can
increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis.
- Obesity:
Being overweight puts additional stress on the joints, particularly the knees
and hips, increasing the likelihood of osteoarthritis.
- Genetic
factors: Some people may have a genetic predisposition to developing
osteoarthritis.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis
Another common orthopaedic issue in India is rheumatoid arthritis. Its
occurrence is influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and
unawareness variables. In order to find a cure for rheumatoid arthritis, it is
advised that you get in touch with a bone hospital close by.
Causes:
- Autoimmune
response: The exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis is unknown, but it is
believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Genetic
predisposition and certain triggers, such as infections or hormonal changes,
may play a role in initiating the autoimmune response. It is
better to contact a bone hospital near me to get the solution of Rheumatoid arthritis.
3. Low Back Pain
Low Back Pain is a prevalent orthopaedic ailment. Poor posture,
sedentary lifestyles, strenuous physical labour, and a lack of ergonomics in
the workplace are just a few of the causes.
Causes of
Low Back Pain:
- Muscle or
ligament strain: Straining the muscles or ligaments in the lower back due to
sudden movements, lifting heavy objects, or poor posture can lead to pain and
discomfort.
- Herniated
disc: When the soft center of a spinal disc protrudes through a crack in the
tougher outer layer, it can irritate nearby nerves, causing pain.
- Degenerative
disc disease: The gradual wear and tear of the spinal discs over time can lead
to disc degeneration and subsequent pain.
- Spinal
stenosis: The narrowing of the spinal canal, often due to age-related changes,
can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, leading to low back pain.
Contacting bone doctor near me can help you effectively alleviate low back pain condition.
- Osteoarthritis:
The breakdown of cartilage in the joints of the spine can cause pain and
stiffness in the lower back.
Sciatica:
Compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve, which extends from the lower
back down to the legs, can result in low back pain, along with leg pain,
numbness, or tingling.
4. Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is also a serious problem in India, especially among
postmenopausal women. The high prevalence is a result of undernutrition,
vitamin D insufficiency, and a lack of knowledge about bone health. Here are
some details regarding osteoporosis:
Causes of
Osteoporosis:
- Aging:
Bone mass naturally decreases as part of the aging process, which can lead to
osteoporosis.
- Hormonal
changes: Postmenopausal women are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis
due to a decrease in estrogen levels, which plays a protective role in
maintaining bone density.
- Gender:
Women generally have lower bone density than men, and the hormonal changes
during menopause further increase the risk. It is recommended to approach a bone specialist near me if
you want to have fast recovery from this condition.
- Family
history: Having a family history of osteoporosis or fractures can increase the
likelihood of developing the condition.
- Lifestyle
factors: Certain lifestyle choices, such as a sedentary lifestyle, smoking,
excessive alcohol consumption, low calcium and vitamin D intake, and inadequate
physical activity, can contribute to the development of osteoporosis.
- Medical
conditions and medications: Conditions like hyperthyroidism, celiac disease,
rheumatoid arthritis, and long-term use of corticosteroid medications can
increase the risk of osteoporosis.
5. Pediatric Orthopedic Problems
Pediatric Orthopedic Problems: Congenital deformities, such as clubfoot
and developmental dysplasia of the hip, are prevalent in India. Additionally,
nutritional deficiencies and lack of access to healthcare can contribute to
orthopedic problems in children. Here are some common pediatric orthopedic
problems:
- Developmental
dysplasia of the hip (DDH): DDH occurs when the hip joint is improperly formed,
leading to instability or dislocation. It is more common in infants, especially
girls, and may require treatment with bracing or surgery. By contacting a good orthopedic doctor
near me, you can get help and support to treat your Pediatric Orthopedic
problems.
- Clubfoot:
Clubfoot is a congenital condition in which one or both feet are twisted inward
and downward. Treatment involves gentle manipulation, casting, and sometimes
surgery to correct the foot's position.
- Scoliosis:
Scoliosis is an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine. It can develop during
childhood or adolescence, and treatment options include observation, bracing,
or surgery depending on the severity of the curvature.
- Osgood-Schlatter
disease: This condition causes pain and swelling below the knee, typically in
adolescents involved in sports. It is caused by overuse and stress on the
growth plate of the tibia and can be managed with rest, physical therapy, and
pain management techniques.
- Growth
plate injuries: Growth plates are areas of developing tissue near the ends of
long bones in children and adolescents. Injuries to these growth plates can
affect bone growth and development. Treatment may involve immobilization,
monitoring, or surgery, depending on the severity of the injury. A reliable orthopedic doctor can ensure effective treatment for your
growth plate injuries.
- Limb
length discrepancies: Differences in the lengths of the arms or legs can occur
due to various reasons, including congenital conditions, injuries, or growth
plate disturbances. Treatment options may include observation, shoe lifts, or
surgical intervention to equalize limb lengths.
- Pediatric
fractures: Children are prone to fractures due to their active lifestyles and
developing bones. Fractures can occur in any bone and are often managed with
casting or splinting. In some cases, surgical intervention may be required.
- Musculoskeletal
infections: Infections such as osteomyelitis (bone infection) or septic
arthritis (joint infection) can occur in children. They require prompt
diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics and, in some cases, surgical drainage.
- Neuromuscular
conditions: Conditions like cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and spina
bifida can affect a child's musculoskeletal system and require
multidisciplinary management involving orthopedic specialists, physical
therapists, and other healthcare providers.
Big Apollo Spectra Hospital effectively undergoes orthopedic treatment and specializes in
undertaking minimally invasive orthopedic surgeries. These surgeries facilitate
significantly small scar, incision, and recovery time. Moreover, the orthopedic surgeons in Patna in our hospital adopts the superior quality of graft and implant (prosthesis)
for effective orthopedic surgeries. They are experienced at treating a wide
range of musculoskeletal conditions. In case of emergencies, the hospital includes a dedicated section
where medical staff, doctors, and emergency healthcare equipment are made
available 24/7 to ensure quick relief and support to orthopedic patients.
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