Laparoscopic Techniques in Hernia Repair

  Category: Blog     Date: 15-07-2023  

Laparoscopic hernia repair is a minimally invasive surgical technique used for repairing many types of hernias. Laparoscopic (minimally invasive) hernia repair uses a laparoscope, a thin, telescope-like instrument that is inserted through a small incision.

 

A hernia refers to the protrusion of an organ or tissue through a weak spot or opening in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Hernias can occur in various areas of the body, but they are most commonly found in the abdominal region. They can be caused by a combination of factors, including muscle weakness, straining, heavy lifting, pregnancy, obesity, and previous surgical incisions. 

Specific types of hernias, includes:

 

1. Inguinal Hernia: This is the most common type of hernia and occurs in the groin area. It is more common in men than women. Inguinal hernias can be direct, where the protrusion occurs through a weak spot in the abdominal wall, or indirect, where the protrusion passes through the inguinal canal.
2. Femoral Hernia: This type of hernia also occurs in the groin area, specifically below the inguinal ligament. Femoral hernias are more common in women and have a higher risk of complications compared to inguinal hernias.
3. Incisional Hernia: This type of hernia develops at the site of a previous surgical incision. It can occur months or even years after the initial hernia repair surgery. Furthermore, it is a common long-term disease of abdominal surgery and is estimated to diagnose in 11–20% of laparotomy incisions. Nearly 50% of incisional hernias evolve within the initial 2 years after the primary surgery; 74% of incisional hernias develop after 3 years. The recurrence rate of this condition after primary suture repair is over 50%. It has been decreased to 10–23% after the use of prosthetic materials in hernia repair.
4. Umbilical Hernia: Umbilical hernias occur near the belly button (umbilicus) when a weakness in the abdominal wall allows abdominal contents to protrude through. They are more common in infants, but they can also affect adults.
5. Hiatal Hernia: Hiatal hernias occur when the upper part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. They are commonly associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and may cause symptoms such as heartburn and difficulty swallowing.

 

The symptoms of a hernia may vary depending on its type and size. Common signs and symptoms include:

• A visible or palpable bulge or lump at the site of the hernia.
• Discomfort or pain, especially when lifting, coughing, or straining.
• Aching or a feeling of heaviness in the affected area.
• Burning or sharp pain at the site of the hernia.
• Nausea or vomiting (in the case of hiatal hernias).

 

To diagnose a hernia, a doctor will perform a physical examination and may request imaging tests such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. The treatment for a hernia typically involves surgical repair, especially if the hernia is causing symptoms or poses a risk of complications. The surgical procedure aims to push the protruding tissue or organ back into place and strengthen the weakened area of the abdominal wall. The best laparoscopic surgeon in Patna will accurately diagnose your hernia repair symptoms and recommend suitable treatment options. Moreover, most people who have undergone laparoscopic hernia repair surgery can go home the same day. Usually, the recovery time is 1 to 2 weeks.

 

Hernia repair surgery can be performed using different techniques:

1. Open Hernia Repair: In this traditional approach, a single larger incision is made at the site of the hernia. The hernia is manually pushed back into place, and the weakened muscle or tissue is reinforced using sutures or a mesh patch.
2. Laparoscopic Hernia Repair: Laparoscopic hernia surgery is a minimally invasive approach that involves making several small incisions. A laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera and light source, is inserted through one of the incisions to visualize the hernia. Specialized instruments are then used to repair the hernia from the inside by placing a mesh patch over the weakened area. The apollo hospital in Patna uses minimal invasive approach to make sure patients perceive less discomfort during and after the treatment.

 

Laparoscopic hernia surgery cost in India

 

The choice of surgical technique depends on various factors, including the size and type of hernia, the patient's overall health, and the surgeon's expertise. Laparoscopic hernia repair, also known as laparoscopic herniorrhaphy, is a surgical procedure that utilizes small incisions and specialized instruments to repair hernias. The procedure involves the use of a laparoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light source, which allows the surgeon to view the surgical site in high definition on a monitor. Note that the average laparoscopic hernia surgery cost in India ranges from INR 55,000 to INR 2,60,000.

There are several advantages associated with laparoscopic hernia repair compared to traditional open surgery:

• Smaller Incisions: Laparoscopic hernia repair requires only a few small incisions, typically less than an inch in length. This results in less scarring, reduced postoperative pain, and faster recovery compared to open surgery.
• Reduced Risk of Infection: The smaller incisions used in laparoscopic hernia surgery result in minimal tissue disruption, decreasing the risk of infection and promoting faster wound healing.
• Shorter Hospital Stay: Laparoscopic hernia repair is typically performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to go home the same day or with a shorter hospital stay compared to open surgery.
• Faster Recovery Time: With laparoscopic techniques, patients generally experience a quicker recovery and can return to their normal activities and work sooner than with open surgery.
• Less Postoperative Pain: The minimally invasive nature of laparoscopic hernia repair leads to less tissue trauma, resulting in reduced postoperative pain and the need for fewer pain medications.

 

The laparoscopic technique for hernia repair involves the following steps:

 

1. Anesthesia: General anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient's comfort throughout the procedure.
2. Incisions: Small incisions, typically three or four, are made near the hernia site.
3. Trocar Placement: Trocars, which are hollow tubes, are inserted through the incisions. These provide access for the laparoscope and other specialized instruments.
4. Visualization: The laparoscope is inserted through one of the trocars, providing a clear view of the hernia and surrounding tissue on the monitor.
5. Hernia Reduction: The protruding organ or tissue is carefully pushed back into its proper position within the abdominal cavity.
6. Mesh Placement: A synthetic mesh is inserted through one of the trocars and positioned over the weakened area to reinforce the abdominal wall and prevent a recurrence of the hernia.
7. Closure: The small incisions are closed with sutures or adhesive strips, and sterile dressings are applied.

While laparoscopic hernia repair is generally considered safe and effective, like any surgical procedure, it carries some potential risks and complications. These may include infection, bleeding, hernia recurrence, injury to surrounding structures, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. However, the overall incidence of complications is relatively low. Dr. Abhay Kumar is one of the best Laparoscopic surgeon in Big Apollo Spectra Hospital in Patna who has done many surgeries related to Laparoscopic.

Click here to see his patients’ feedback

 

Availing the surgery from the best hospital will benefit you with safe treatment at an affordable laparoscopic surgery cost in Patna.

 

After the surgery, patients are typically monitored in the recovery area before being discharged. They are provided with instructions which may include:

1. Pain management with prescribed medications.
2. Restricting activities and avoiding heavy lifting for a certain period.
3. Following a specific diet or dietary modifications to prevent constipation and straining.
4. Practicing proper wound care and keeping the incision site clean and dry.
5. Following up with the healthcare provider for postoperative check-ups.

 

In conclusion, if you are seeking an advanced and minimally invasive approach to hernia repair, consider laparoscopic techniques. Experience the benefits of smaller incisions, faster recovery, and reduced postoperative pain. Consult with a qualified surgeon to explore your options and take a step towards a healthier and hernia-free life.

 

 

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