Fibroids,
which are abnormal cell growths in or on the uterus, can lead to discomfort,
pain, and heavy bleeding in some women. While some cases remain asymptomatic,
fibroids' impact varies in severity. Fibroids develop from an accumulation of
unusual cells within or on the uterus, sometimes causing symptoms depending on
the condition's extent.
Types
Various
fibroid types include:
1.
Intramural fibroids: Commonly found in the uterine
wall, potentially enlarging the uterus.
2.
Subserosal fibroids: Located outside the uterus,
these can cause uneven uterine enlargement.
3.
Pedunculated fibroids: Subserosal fibroids with a
stem-like base are called pedunculated.
4.
Submucosal fibroids: Less common, these form in the
middle muscular layer of the uterus.
Causes
While the
exact cause remains unknown, factors triggering fibroid formation may involve:
•
Hormonal imbalance: Fluctuations in estrogen and
progesterone levels, responsible for uterine lining regeneration, may
contribute to abnormal cell growth.
•
Family history: Genetic predisposition is common; a
family history of fibroids increases risk.
•
Pregnancy: Elevated estrogen and progesterone
during pregnancy may raise the likelihood of fibroid growth.
Symptoms
Symptoms
depend on fibroid number, size, and location. Menopausal women with small
fibroids may be asymptomatic. Common symptoms include:
•
Heavy menstrual bleeding
•
Pelvic pain and cramping
•
Increased urination
•
Pain during sex
•
Abdominal swelling and pressure
Impact on Fertility and Pregnancy
Fibroids
don't universally cause infertility. They might affect conception or pregnancy.
Complications could include premature delivery, foetal positioning issues, and
the need for caesarean delivery.
Diagnosis in Patna
Diagnosis
involves a pelvic exam to assess uterine condition, size, and shape. Additional
tests, such as ultrasound and pelvic MRI, may be recommended.
Treatment Options in Patna
Treatment
depends on age, uterus size, and symptoms. Options include:
•
Hormone-regulating medications
•
Surgery for large or multiple fibroids
•
Non-responsive cases or persistent conditions may
require surgical intervention
Recurrence
While
treatments manage symptoms, fibroids might reoccur. Hysterectomy, removing the
entire uterus, is the only guarantee against fibroid recurrence.
To Schedule an Appointment at Big
Apollo Spectra Hospital, Patna:
Call
0612-3540100 to book an appointment.
In Conclusion
Uterine
fibroids are common and often asymptomatic. Seek consultation for severe
symptoms. Various treatments, medical or surgical, are available to alleviate
discomfort and pain.