{"id":84,"date":"2026-04-09T07:45:42","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T07:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bigapollospectra.com\/blog\/?p=84"},"modified":"2026-04-20T11:55:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T11:55:33","slug":"first-signs-of-kidney-stones-treatment-by-urologist-in-patna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bigapollospectra.com\/blog\/first-signs-of-kidney-stones-treatment-by-urologist-in-patna\/","title":{"rendered":"Kidney Stone Treatment in Patna | First Signs & Diagnosis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kidney stones (renal calculi, nephrolithiasis) are a very common problem affecting patients of all ages. They can cause significant pain, and in addition to that, they can cause patients to have a burning sensation while urinating, have an urgent need to urinate, have blood in their urine, or even have nausea or vomiting.<\/p>\n

Ignoring a stone can result in significant and irreversible kidney damage. So, timely kidney stone treatment in Patna is paramount to preventing these complications. In fact, with the latest technology, getting the right care at the right time is entirely possible.<\/p>\n

Whether it is your first stone or one of many recurrences, our specialists are here to guide you in the management of kidney stones.<\/p>\n

Most patients diagnosed with stones make a full recovery with proper diagnosis and treatment. Patients are usually back to normal activities quickly after proper treatment.<\/p>\n

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Kidney Stone Treatment in Patna<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"kidney<\/p>\n

Not all kidney stones require surgery. Most small stones (less than 5 mm in diameter) can be treated with increased fluid intake as well as medications that help break up the stones, allowing them to pass.<\/p>\n

Larger stones can be treated with a variety of minimally invasive procedures to prevent complications such as obstruction, infection and permanent kidney damage. Early treatment generally helps with shorter recovery and is associated with fewer complications when compared to delayed treatment.<\/p>\n

Many kidney stones can be treated without an operation. Options for kidney stone treatment without surgery require only fluids, pain management, and alpha-blockers.<\/p>\n

However, for those patients who have a larger stone, there are several other minimally invasive procedures that can help treat their stone including ESWL (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy), Ureteroscopy, Laser Lithotripsy and PCNL (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy).<\/p>\n

If you are looking for the best kidney doctor in Patna<\/a><\/span>, an experienced team of urologists and nephrologists are available at Big Apollo Spectra Hospital to provide specialized treatment for diseases and disorders of kidney and urinary bladder, equipped with latest technology and expertise.<\/p>\n

With advanced minimally invasive technologies, most of the patients can have a quick and smooth recovery. Therefore, it is very important to get in touch with the right specialist at the earliest.<\/p>\n

\u2705 Consult Dr. Kumar Rohit<\/a><\/span> \u2013 Leading Urologist in Patna\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

The first step to choosing a kidney stone treatment method is knowing what your options are. Below we’ve organized the various treatments by stone size for easy comparison.<\/p>\n

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Kidney Stone Treatment in Patna: Available Options<\/strong><\/h2>\n

The right treatment depends primarily on the size of your kidney stone. Here is a breakdown of what is typically recommended.<\/p>\n

For Small Stones (Up to 5 mm)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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Some stones are relatively small (approximately 5mm in diameter) and can pass on their own with an increase in fluids and medications. Most patients manage this with a few simple steps, as advised by their doctor:<\/p>\n

1. Stay Hydrated<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Good hydration is key to passing small stones and we would recommend drinking at least 2.5-3 litres per day. Spacing this out rather than drinking large amounts at one time is more effective.<\/p>\n

You can also gauge whether you are hydrated enough by looking at the colour of your urine; it should be a light yellow colour.<\/p>\n

2. Pain Medications<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Pain can persist while the stone passes and prescribed pain relievers (e.g. NSAIDs) can be used to alleviate the pain.<\/p>\n

Taking ibuprofen not only relieves pain but also reduces the amount of inflammation around the urinary tract. Your doctor can guide you as to the appropriate dose and length of time to take these medications.<\/p>\n

3. Medicines to Help Stones Pass Naturally<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Alpha-blockers are a class of medications that relax the muscles in the ureter. By relaxing the muscles, the stone is able to move through the ureter more easily.<\/p>\n

These medications are typically taken on a daily basis for several weeks to help pass the stone. The alpha-blockers are most effective for stones in the lower ureter.<\/p>\n

4. Diet<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Your doctor may recommend that you limit your intake of sodium, oxalate-rich foods, and animal protein to help pass the stone and prevent future stones. Your doctor monitors the stone’s progress and watches for blockage with scheduled follow-up imaging studies.<\/p>\n

To pass small stones at home, the patient needs to make sure they are drinking plenty of water, taking all of their prescribed stone dissolving medication, and then following up with their doctor to make sure all of the stones have passed.<\/p>\n

For Medium-Sized Stones (5 mm to 10 mm)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"medium<\/p>\n

Some stones may pass on their own depending on size. Typically, most stones that are between 5-10 mm or larger require medical treatment. This is the case especially if the patient has severe pain, a blockage, an infection, or if the stone has not passed.<\/p>\n

1. Stone Passing Medications<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Some medications, such as alpha-blockers and anti-spasmodics, can help a stone pass, especially if they are in the lower part of the ureter.<\/p>\n

Your physician may also prescribe pain medications in addition to these to help aid in the easy passing of your stone. Giving your stones a few weeks to pass with these medications is typically the first course of treatment, and then your doctor will monitor to decide if further intervention is needed.<\/p>\n

2. Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Our treatment utilizes sound waves from outside the body to break up stones into smaller fragments, which then pass through your urine. Most patients are lightly sedated for the procedure. ESWL is primarily used to treat stones in the kidney or upper ureter.<\/p>\n

3. Ureteroscopy<\/strong><\/h4>\n

A ureteroscopy involves the surgeon using a thin, flexible scope and passing it through the urethra and bladder to visualize and remove stones that are in the ureter.<\/p>\n

The stone can either be extracted with a basket device or the stone can be broken up and then removed. This procedure is very successful and prioritized for stones found in the middle to lower part of the ureter.<\/p>\n

4. Laser Lithotripsy<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Expert urologists use laser lithotripsy to break up stones into dust or small fragments during ureteroscopy, using a laser fibre and then flushing the fragments out.<\/p>\n

The Holmium laser for kidney stones<\/a><\/span> is the most commonly used laser type for this treatment. Some stones are hard and not suitable for ESWL treatment, thus laser lithotripsy is often used for these stones.<\/p>\n

5. Temporary Stent Placement<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Depending on the size and location of your stone, it may require a ureteral stent to be placed. The stent keeps the ureter open to allow urine to pass while the stone and its fragments are cleared.<\/p>\n

The stent can be removed in the office several weeks later when studies confirm the stone has passed. Typically a stent is needed in cases of significant swelling or infection alongside the stone.<\/p>\n

For medium sized stones, the choice of treatment is based on many factors including location, your specific symptoms, and the duration for which the stone has been present. Your urologist will review the various options with you and determine which one is best for you.<\/p>\n

For Large Stones (Above 10 mm)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"large<\/p>\n

Stones greater than 10 mm in size generally do not pass on their own and need some intervention. Stones bigger than 20 mm are particularly suited for PCNL.<\/p>\n

You can have an appointment with Dr. Kumar Rohit, MBBS, MS, the best urologist doctor in Patna<\/a><\/span> at Big Apollo Spectra Hospital for these cases.<\/p>\n

1. Ureteroscopy for Larger Ureteric Stones<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Larger ureteric stones are treated with ureteroscopy. Using a scope, we are able to access the stones through the urinary tract and either extract the stone in its entirety or break it down into smaller fragments that can be subsequently extracted.<\/p>\n

This modality has a number of advantages including the fact that no external incision is created and the patient generally returns to full activity much more quickly than with an open surgery approach.<\/p>\n

2. Laser Lithotripsy for Breaking Bigger Stones<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Large stones are shattered into tiny fragments using high energy laser pulses, and it can then either be flushed out of the body or removed.<\/p>\n

It is precise and reduces the damage risk to urinary tract tissues. This procedure is carried out under anaesthesia and is very comfortable with minimal post-operative discomfort.<\/p>\n

3. PCNL (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy)<\/strong><\/h4>\n

A small incision is made in the back to allow access to remove very large or complex stones that cannot be treated through the urinary tract.<\/p>\n

PCNL is generally indicated for very large stones (greater than 20 mm in diameter) or stones with an irregular shape. Recovery is generally around 7 to 14 days. PCNL has a high success rate for stone-clearance.<\/p>\n

4. Rare Cases Requiring Open Surgery<\/strong><\/h4>\n

While open surgery to treat stones is generally rare nowadays, there may be a few exceptions such as large or complex stones, where a less invasive procedure is not indicated or has failed, and open surgery is required.<\/p>\n

Open surgery for kidney stones is not as common as it once was, but can be necessary for certain circumstances. This type of surgery generally requires a larger incision and a longer recovery time.<\/p>\n

Knowing about these treatment options in advance can help you have an informed discussion with your doctor. However, knowing the treatment options for kidney stones is only a part of the process.<\/p>\n

Many patients miss the early signs that indicate the need for treatment. Thus, being able to identify the common signs and symptoms that indicate you need immediate treatment is just as important.<\/p>\n

\u27a1\ufe0f Book a Kidney Stone Diagnostic Evaluation at BIG Apollo Spectra Hospital, Patna<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"kidney<\/a><\/p>\n

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First Signs of Kidney Stones That Warrant Diagnosis<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"kidney<\/p>\n

Kidney stones often announce themselves in unmistakable ways. Catching these signs early allows you to seek diagnosis before complications develop.<\/p>\n

1. Severe Pain in the Back, Side, or Lower Abdomen<\/strong><\/h3>\n

One of the characteristic symptoms of kidney stones is a sudden, sharp pain in the back or side, just under the ribs. This pain often extends down to the lower abdomen and groin. It is also possible for the pain to come and go and change in severity.<\/p>\n

2. Blood in Urine<\/strong><\/h3>\n

When a kidney stone moves around the urinary tract, it may injure the wall of the tract and cause bleeding. This is one of the common causes of blood in urine<\/a><\/span>. The colour of the urine may change to pink, red, or brownish due to the presence of blood. There can be a stone-related issue even if there is microscopic blood detected in urine tests.<\/p>\n

3. Burning Sensation While Urinating<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sometimes a stone near the bladder or in the ureter can irritate the lining of the urinary tract and cause a burning pain when urinating. This symptom is commonly confused with a urinary tract infection.<\/p>\n

4. Frequent Urination<\/strong><\/h3>\n

The feeling that you want to urinate again and again even if your bladder is not full is one of the symptoms of a stone. This overactive bladder behaviour can be explained by the fact that the stone is physically pressing against the urinary tract which cause the sensation of the need to urinate.<\/p>\n

5. Nausea and Vomiting<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kidney stones can cause extremely severe pain, leading to a stress response and eventually nausea and vomiting. On top of that, the renal and the digestive system share the same nerve pathways, which explains why\u00a0 abdominal pain often accompanies kidney stone pain.<\/p>\n

6. Fever and Chills<\/strong><\/h3>\n

If fever accompanies the pain caused by a kidney stone, this is a sign that there is an infection in the urinary system. You definitely need to see a doctor if this occurs so that they can start the treatment right away and prevent the spread of the infection to the kidney.<\/p>\n

7. Difficulty Passing Urine<\/strong><\/h3>\n

If the stone is large enough, it can totally or partially block the urinary flow. This may result in a great deal of discomfort, and if no action is taken, it will lead to the rise of pressure in the kidney, which can eventually cause damage to the kidney.<\/p>\n

Because these symptoms can overlap with other conditions, which is why getting the right diagnosis is essential. The next section covers what to watch for as an emergency.<\/p>\n

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Emergency Warning Signs – Take Action Immediately!<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Certain kidney stone symptoms indicate an emergency. Don’t look for a scheduled appointment and head to a kidney stone specialist doctor in Patna without delay if you find yourself experiencing any of the following:<\/strong><\/p>\n